It appears that Hutchinson was the first firm to follow up, and they produced an extensive series of omnibuses of various types. The first was A Century of Creepy Stories, which came out in June 1934. Next up was The Evening Standard Book of Strange Stories in October 1934. The December release of the regular-sized New Tales of Horror, by Eminent Authors, ghost-edited by John Gawsworth, initiated a series of four thick anonymously-edited Gawsworth anthologies from other publishers: Thrills, Crimes and Mysteries (1935); Crimes, Creeps and Thrills (1936); Thrills (1936); Masterpiece of Thrills (1936)
Some of Hutchinson's omnibuses had named editors (Rafael Sabatini, Hugh Walpole, Dennis Wheatley, P.G. Wodehouse, Francis Brett Young); some had named introducers (G.K. Chesterton); some are uncredited. Of the latter, there is the curious example of Fifty Years of Ghost Stories (October 1935) and A Century of Ghost Stories (May 1936), which subsumed the printed text of the former book (pp. 11-702) into the 1013 pages of the latter. Fifty Years of Ghost Stories was reprinted on its own by Hutchinson in 1949; and in 1970, Hutchinson made up two anthologies from some of the contents of the earlier volumes: Let's Talk of Graves: Tales from 'A Century of Ghost Stories' (1970) and Walk in Dread: Twelve Classic Eerie Tales (1970). The US firm Taplinger would reprint the second book, and they found the original editor still working at Hutchinson. This was Dorothy M. Tomlinson (1910-2002), the daughter of the writer H.M. Tomlinson, who began her forty-plus year career at Hutchinson in 1934. Tomlinson contributed an interesting introduction to Taplinger's Walk in Dread (1972), describing how she had been asked to compile an anthology of ghost stories for Hutchinson a few years after she had joined the firm. She noted that her first inclusion was E. Nesbit's "John Charington's Wedding"--which appears only in the larger 1936 Century of Ghost Stories (where it is erroneously credited to "Evelyn" Nesbit), and not in the 1935 Fifty Years of Ghost Stories. The situation of that story, and the fact that Tomlinson joined the firm in 1934 make me think that she was probably not responsible for Fifty Years of Ghost Stories; and certainly not the editor of A Century of Horror Stories (1934), which is sometimes attributed to her. But we can certainly attribute to her A Century of Ghost Stories (1936) and Walk in Dread (1970 and 1972).
This small boom in omnibuses ran out in 1938-39 as war began. Here follows a chronological listing of the main Hutchinson omnibuses, with some notes on some oddball titles at the very end.A Century of Creepy Stories
Hutchinson, [June 1934] 3s 6d
[July 1934] imitation leather 5 s; 1/2 leather 7s 6d
[December 1934] imitation leather 5s 6d; 1/2 leather 7s 6d
The Evening Standard Book of Strange Stories
Hutchinson, [October 1934] 3s 6d
[December 1934] 1/2 leather 7s 6d; imitation leather 5s 6d
A Century of Sea Stories [edited by Rafael Sabatini]
Hutchinson, [November 1934] 3s 6d
[January 1935] imitation leather 5s 6d
A Century of Humour [edited by P.G. Wodehouse]
Hutchinson, [December 1934] 1/2 leather 7s 6d; imitation
leather 5s 6d
A Century of Love Stories [edited Gilbert Frankau]
Hutchinson, [January 1935] 3s 6d
[July 1937] ch. ed. 2s
A Century of Detective Stories [With an Introduction by G.K. Chesterton]
Hutchinson, [April 1935] 3s 6d
Fifty Years of Ghost Stories
Hutchinson, [October 1935] 2s 6d
Hutchinson, [1949] evidently 60th Thousand, 10 s 6d
A Century of Horror [edited by Dennis Wheatley]
Hutchinson, [October 1935] 3s 6d
A Century of Boys’ Stories [edited by Francis Brett Young]
Hutchinson, [October 1935] 3s 6d
[July 1937] 3s 6d
A Century of Historical Stories [edited by Rafael Sabatini]
Hutchinson, [January 1936] ch ed. 3s 6d
A Century of Western Stories [edited by George Goodchild]
Hutchinson, [March 1936] 3s 6d
A Century of Ghost Stories [subsumes Fifty Years of Ghost Stories]
Hutchinson, [May 1936] 3s 6d
The Holiday Omnibus
Hutchinson, [July 1936] 3s 6d
[July 1937] ch ed. 2s
The Second Century of Humour
Hutchinson, [September 1936] 3s 6d
Cavalcade of History [edited by Claud Golding]
Hutchinson, [March 1937] 3s 6d
The Evening Standard Second Book of Strange Stories
Hutchinson, [May 1937] 3s 6d
A Century of Nature Stories [With an Intro by J.W. Robertson Scott]
Hutchinson, [June 1937] 3s 6d
A Second Century of Creepy Stories [edited by Hugh Walpole]
Hutchinson, [July 1937] 3s 6d
The Fireside Omnibus
Hutchinson, [November] 1937 3s 6d
The Second Cavalcade of History [edited by Claud Golding]
Hutchinson, [January 1938] 3s 6d
A Century of Spy Stories [edited by Dennis Wheatley]
Hutchinson, [May 1938] 3s 6d
A Century of Girls’ Stories [edited by Ethel Boileau]
Hutchinson, [April 1939] 3s 6d
Other:
Hutchinson, [April 1935] 3s 6d 512 pp.
Famous Trials [by the First Earl of Birkenhead]
Hutchinson, [January 1935] 3s 6d Ch. ed. Jan 1938 3s
Hutchinson, [July 1938] 3s 6d
1001 Wonderful Things [edited by Walter Hutchinson]
Hutchinson, [July 1935] 3s 6d Ch ed. 2s. July 1936
A Century of Popular Romances [edited by Gilbert Frankau]
Title announced, but probably became A Century of Love
The Holiday Omnibus for All Seasons
The Holiday Omnibus for Christmas
Both apparently subsumed into The Holiday Omnibus
I'd pick these as the six essential volumes of the Hutchinson series, for those especially interested in the weird genre:
A Century of Creepy Stories (1934)
The Evening Standard Book of Strange Stories (1934)
A Century of Horror [edited by Dennis Wheatley] (1935)
A Century of Ghost Stories (1936)
The Evening Standard Second Book of Strange Stories (1937)
A Second Century of Creepy Stories [edited by Hugh Walpole] (1937)I
I also find the Gawsworth-edited anthologies of considerable interest.
Doug, Many thanks for this survey of the 1930s Omnibus phenomenon. I too collect the Century Series and own a dozen or more of the books. I used to find them occasionally in second-hand bookshops but haven't seen any on shelves in a long time. They used to be fairly inexpensive, but I ended up paying $75 for "A Second Century of Creepy Stories." Was it Hugh Lamb who thought it the best of all weird tales anthologies?
ReplyDeleteThe problem with all those Hutchinson Books is the relative fragility of the bindings, but they are otherwise treasure-houses of the half-forgotten and hard to find. Their decorated bindings also look very handsome when lined up on a shelf.
As it happens, I also like some comparable one-volume collections: Somerset Maugham's "Traveller's Library," Knopf's 50th anniversary omnibus, anniversary collections from magazines like the American Mercury and the Saturday Evening Post, and the volumes in the Permanent Library of Great Russian, French and English Short Novels. (I'm still on the lookout for a jacketed copy of Great American Short Novels, edited by William Phillips.) Then, too, there is the anthology that both Stephen King and I pored over when young, The Golden Argosy. I suppose anyone interested in weird fiction was probably led to the field by Wise and Fraser's Great Tales of Terror and the Supernatural or one of Basil Davenport's many excellent collections.
Again, many thanks for this post. I didn't realize that The Holiday Omnibus included "The Purple Cloud." Some holiday!
Hi Michael: It looks like I have eight of the Hutchinsons. I bought most of them thirty or more years ago, probably all by mail order (I don't think I've ever seen any in bookstores). They have been getting pricier in the years since, or I would have picked up more. The anonymous Gawsworth ones I bought even longer ago--one or two I think from Richard Dalby, when I was gathering all the stray Visiak stories in the mid-80s. All these anthologies have been a great way to sample short works by otherwise unknown authors.
DeleteYes, I see that Hugh Lamb did select "A Second Century of Creepy Stories" as his entry in Horror: 100 Best Books (1988). He called it: "Simply the best anthology ever assembled; I've held this view for over thirty years."
ReplyDelete