Some years ago I found a novel called And We the Shadows by
Richard Gray (Cassell, 1945). A previous owner had put their rather
hurried-looking signature in blue ink in the top left corner of the fixed front
endpaper: W. Francis/1945. The title, which was what drew me to the book, as it
sounded promising for one seeking the supernatural or strange, is from Shelley:
‘And we the shadows of the dream’, quoted on the title page.
The book is dedicated ‘To/Mercy Legh/A Token of Regard’, and above that
there is another, unattributed quotation: ‘Wrest not from me those eager
hopes/Which in this so encumbered world/Have moved me to delight’ (this poem
will appear in full later in the book). The opening lines of the book proper
are: ‘Allen Swain opened the door of Trinoll and for a moment he stood still’.
It’s a good beginning: you want to know more about him, about the place, and
about why he stands still.
Swain, an artist, has used a substantial legacy to buy an old
house in the West Country that he believes is perfect for him. It has its own
watermill, stream, island, meadows, and may once have belonged to a nearby
abbey. There is a good library, which he hopes will be his own special den. He
is evidently aesthetical and sensitive, and wants everything to be just so. The
move is opposed, however, by a fearsome aunt, of the pterodactyl type who
preyed upon Bertie Wooster. She thinks the place is damp, rat-infested and
haunted. Her attitude mars the enjoyment of his arrival: he sees shadows,
reflections, hears things. Is Allen Swain coming into possession of this remote
old house, or is it coming into possession of him?
Brief, unexplained incidents and impressions build up an intense sense
of unease, but none are quite definite, and Swain, as he tries to piece them
together, feels there is some explanation he is missing. He is in a state of constant
trepidation. The effect is rather like some of Walter de la Mare’s stories, for
example ‘A Recluse’ or ‘Mr Kempe’. We are not quite sure how much is in the
protagonist’s mind and how much is real. There is an appreciative allusion to,
and quotation from, Israfel: The Life and Times of Edgar Allan Poe by
Hervey Allen (UK edition, 1927: Gollancz reprint, 1935), so perhaps there are
aspects of the House of Usher here too.
There are other enigmas. Associates from Swain’s past visit, but he
finds them irksome and is no longer in sympathy with their casual, bohemian
ways. There are allusions to an incident, not described, in his past. Also,
Swain has engaged a housekeeper, a beautiful young woman who proves to be mute,
though she can hear, and there is some mystery about her background. Some
amatory complications ensue and in these and in the pervasive influence of the
house I was also reminded somewhat of David Lindsay’s The Haunted Woman.
Gray is attempting a difficult, delicate task, trying to depict his protagonist
in the everyday world while also conveying an undercurrent of the sinister and
unearthly. The work is uneven: sometimes
awkwardly written, even gauche, but in other passages finely shaded and elusive.
But it is also adventurous, asking questions about the nature of fiction and the imagination. The ending is ambiguous: just how much of what has gone before was purely visionary?
The clue may be in the line of Shelley’s poem preceding the one used for the
book’s title: ‘Where nothing is, but all things seem,’.
Richard Gray is not all that distinctive a name, so it was at first hard
to find out anything about him, except that he had written just one, earlier,
novel, Salutation Inn (Michael Joseph, 1941). This proved to be very
hard to find. I had it on my wants list for years until one day a very rough,
ex subscription library copy at last turned up. This book had earned praise
from Margery Allingham, who said: “It has an indescribable urgency about
it. I couldn’t put it down,” and
so it has a certain cachet with crime fiction collectors. There is a very full
2014 description of Salutation Inn at the ‘Journal of a Southern Bookreader’ blog. This explains that the fictional town of Ilham in the
book is based on Topsham in Devon, where the real inn of the title still exists.
The location of And We the Shadows is not so obvious, other than that
Trinoll is in Wessex, though there are some descriptions that may provide clues.
The blog discussion also reveals
that ‘Richard Gray’ was the pseudonym of the artist Jasper Salwey (c.1883-1956:
his birth year is elsewhere given as 1884 or 1885). This would seem to be the
Jasper Philip Salwey who published a Guide to Rothbury, Northumberland
(Alnwick, 1913), perhaps suggesting origins there, several “how to” books on
drawing in pencil from 1921 to 1931, and albums of his own sketches in
Cornwall, Lincoln, and French seaports, then, after his novels, Heart of
Northumberland, a walking guide (St Catherine Press, 1949).
And We the Shadows is a peculiar
book and I am not sure I have quite conveyed (or even, perhaps, understood) its
visionary thesis. But it is certainly an original and thoughtful attempt at an
oblique, modern, metaphysical thriller.
(Mark Valentine)