The letters would arrive headed by a drawing of black pterodactyls in flight, and the typed legend FUTURES CONSULTANT, with an address in All Saints Street, Hastings. “I consider Hastings to be a metaphor for the more sinister (but also beautiful) aspects of the human condition,” their sender told me. I did not know what a futures consultant was or did, but I knew I enjoyed getting the letters. They were from George Hay, man of letters in the broader sense, to use a quaint term he might not have claimed.
We began corresponding when George sent for a copy of an Arthur Machen booklet I had co-edited with Roger Dobson. This led us on to discuss other neglected writers – Machen interest was then in one of its periodic doldrums – and how to get them appreciated anew and back in print. George, as I now realise, did indeed know something about futures, because he foresaw print-on-demand: “I believe new technology will fairly soon permit of ‘narrowcasting’ publishing based on the needs of individual readers,” he told me in May 1994, long before that came true.
Early on in our correspondence, George sent me a list of books “of the kind you mention”. What kind had I mentioned? I do not now exactly recall, but the thrust of it would have been books so good you want to tell other discerning souls about them. Undefinable books, the sort that have a curious, charged atmosphere to them, emphatically not of the purely realist school, but yet not necessarily definitely supernatural or strange. He said he had made out the list “years ago, for someone whose name, I’m afraid, now rings no bell at all”. The list is headed ‘Books for Robin Cooper’: and I think probably that it was a list for a small scale publisher: I have seen Robin Cooper paperbacks. Probably George was sending him suggestions for books he might reprint.
Any keen book collector will understand that I studied the list at once, and began sifting the titles in my mind. Some of the books I knew and appreciated already; Machen’s Hieroglyphics, E.H. Visiak’s Medusa, Walter de la Mare’s Henry Brocken. Others I knew about, but recognised as (then – before the technology George knew would come) fabulously rare: R Murray Gilchrist’s The Stone Dragon, Neighbours by Claude Houghton (now soon to be reprinted by Valancourt Books). Some I had tried, and liked well enough, but would not have placed quite so high as George perhaps did.
But then there were those I did not know at all. And these, of course, I then began to look for, in the days when the only way to get an out of print book was to go out and look for it. “You’ll be very lucky to find The Hours and the Centuries,” George told me, and explained he was “still trying to get someone to republish it” but the rights were complicated. In his next letter, he told me, “The plot is not important: the style is everything”.
The book was by Peter de Mendelssohn, and published in 1944, and I remember my delight when I at last found a copy in a Suffolk cottage bookshop. It was marked inside in pencil with the single word ‘France’ (evidently meant as an enticement) and the price was modest. It is indeed set in France, in a decaying clifftop city, to which inhabitants from many ages seem to return, for it is a sort of timeslip story. But what matters more is the unusual atmosphere of the book. I have found other copies since and given them to friends, and all are agreed about that peculiar tone to the book, which I can best describe by saying it is like the days when summer slowly gives way to autumn.
An easier book to find, but harder to “get” in another way at first was Gallions Reach (1927) by H.M. Tomlinson. Its hero, not quite the right word, Colet, is a dreaming, melancholy young man clerking in London’s docks, who commits what will look like a capital crime, and must flee. He takes ship for the Indies: the book is about his voyage and the development of his spirit, and the decision he in the end has to make. I was not sure what Tomlinson wanted us to understand at first: the violent incident seemed a forced device, and to strike a false note; but there was no doubt of the quality of the prose, and the haunting quality of the book once it is on the seas. And it is a book I have often come back to, as well as following up more work by Tomlinson.“His fiction and journalism,” said George, “was remarkable for vivid evocation of ‘some other dimension’, and I think deserves study by intending writers. His sentence and paragraph construction were quite unique”.
That phrase about ‘some other dimension’ was, I think, the code we had begun to use for books “of the kind” we both relished. Such books can perhaps only be conveyed by citing examples, as their common attributes are very hard to pin down, and indeed a stern critic might say there is no such group at all, other than “some books I like”: and there might be truth in that. But we were both clear that Claude Houghton also worked in the same form: we had each found our way to his work independently. George was hopeful that “a few interested souls” might be able to get together to encourage the reprinting of “lost jewels”, that “some valuable works might eventually appear”.
He had a theory too about why these authors still attracted keen readers, despite the difficulties in finding out about them, getting hold of their work, and making contact with anyone else who cared about them. Reading, he noted, is collaborative, but the more obvious sort of author takes complete charge, and directs the reader down one route only. These others, those who seemed to work in “some other dimension”, did not do this. He thought they “lay out their wares in a manner which permits the reader to expand outwards, creating [their own] response”. He went on: “Machen’s Gwent, for example, is not simply a recreation of the countryside concerned: it is Machen’s private Gwent, to which the reader responds by ‘playing back’ his own Gwent. This is a rare gift among authors…”. We needed it, too, he said, for “Magic must fight back against technology”.
Mark Valentine
Saturday, February 22, 2014
Friday, February 14, 2014
The Original Tower of Moab?
The Original Tower of Moab?
Mark Valentine
L A Lewis’ ‘The Tower of Moab’ (from his Tales of the Grotesque, 1934) has in recent years received acclaim as one of the most original and striking supernatural tales of the 20th century. Championed by the eminent ghost story anthologist and scholar Richard Dalby, Lewis’ work has seen a revival which has included the hardback editions from The Ghost Story Press in 1994 and 2003, and now a paperback reprint (Shadow Publishing, 2014). Dalby, in his introductions, describes how he traced Lewis’ widow, and learnt from her of some of the author’s interest in the esoteric and occult, and also of the effect on him of certain hallucinations, and visions, which seem to have even led to spells in an asylum. The tower is also cited in the lyrics to ‘Lucifer Over London’ by Current 93, composed by David Tibet, who led the Ghost Story Press reprints.
The inspiration for his most praised story was, Dalby reports, “based on a real tower which was being built by an American religious sect, but never finished, at the time Lewis first saw it, supposedly somewhere in South London.” Though the location is not quite right, it is possible that the Tower Lewis had in mind was Jezreel’s Tower, founded in Gillingham, Kent, in the late 19th century, but still under construction well into the early 20th century. There are clues in the story that point to similarities with this Tower. The first is that the narrator compares it to the story of the Tower of Babel in the Bible. And that was how contemporaries saw Jezreel’s Tower: a report in The Strand Magazine by E.J. Dark in 1903 was headed “A Modern Tower of Babel: The Jezreel Temple, Chatham”. The second is the shape of the edifice. Lewis describes it as “a gigantic hollow pillar…that was its simple form – four walls with a base perhaps fifty yards square and forming a plain, vertical shaft”. That was precisely what the Tower of Jezreel was meant to be: a huge cube. Even the dimensions Lewis describes are similar: the Tower was to have been 144 feet square, not far off the 150 feet in his story.
But perhaps the greatest evidence for Jezreel Tower as the original of The Tower of Moab is to be found in the beliefs informing the building of the real tower and the tower in the story. As John M. Court recounts in Approaching the Apocalypse (I B Tauris, 2008), the Jezreelians, who themselves preferred to be called members of the New and Latter House of Israel, were an offshoot from the Southcottians (more properly known as The Panaceans). The Jezreelians were founded circa 1875 by a soldier, originally James Rowland White, stationed at Chatham, who joined an existing small Southcottian breakaway group and soon took it over. He adopted the name James Jershom Jezreel.
Under his influence, they became an ardently millenarian group, who believed in the imminent end of all things, the Apocalypse prophesied in the last book of the Bible, the Book of Revelation of St John the Divine. To hasten and welcome this, the group considered it was their duty to enact the signs of the end that the book described. Their Tower was the culmination of this duty, and was also to be the headquarters, refuge and sanctuary of true believers in preparation for the end.
The “obscure religious sect” in Lewis’ story had the idea of building until their tower “should reach heaven”. But the Tower of Moab is also inspired by Apocalypse: “The upper portion of each wall blossomed into a panel at least fifty feet high , representing some scene out of Biblical history or the Revelations…One looked like the Angel Gabriel sounding the Last Trump with an immense horn”. That image is of particular significance because James Jezreel was called by his followers ‘the Trumpeter’ and claimed that he was himself the sixth and last trumpeter of Revelation (9.13). Indeed, an excellent study of him, by P.G. Rogers, was entitled The Sixth Trumpeter: The Story of Jezreel and His Tower (Oxford University Press, 1963).
Jezreel’s teachings were gathered in a sturdy testament, The Flying Roll (roll meaning a scroll), dismissed by Church of England clergymen as a mere “Gnostic lucubration”. However, in this he proclaimed: “Blow the Trumpet in this land of England first, and say ‘England! The day of thy judgement is come: thou shalt be the first to be judged and the first to be redeemed. England!...All Israel shall be driven into this land.’” As this suggests, the Jezreelites also held an unusual form of British Israelite belief: not so much stressing that the Ten Lost Tribes had come to England (or Britain), as this belief generally involved, but that all the Saved would congregate in England at the End.
Though the foundation stone of the Tower was laid on 19 September 1885, the construction, and the funding of this, took many more years, and the actual elevation of the Tower could not begin until a vast subterranean vault was first made. This was intended to hold a printing press and depository for copies of the Flying Roll. Several upper levels were then added, but the group, never large in number, then began to falter. James Jezreel had died in March 1885, and his young wife Clarissa (“Queen Esther”), who succeeded him as head of the group, followed in 1888. Soon after, work on the Tower stopped.
In Lewis’ story too, “funds had become exhausted” and “the cult had also died out”: but the Tower remained, too expensive to demolish. His narrator learns this from a bus conductor when he asks about the unusually-named “Tower of Moab” bus stop. This is indeed interesting corroboration of the link to Jezreel’s Tower, because that too gave its name to a bus stop, even after the Tower was no more.
By 1913, the unfinished Tower was put up for auction in The Times. Over the years, the completed parts were adapted for use as factories or warehouses, and it is believed some members of the sect lived in rooms in other parts. Despite this descent from the original great plan, the Tower remained a major landmark for many years afterwards, and the final parts of it were only removed as late as 2008. Followers of the New and Latter House of Israel, not all of whom approved of the Tower, continued to be heard of long after work on it stopped, in various corners of England, but also, in several variant forms, in the USA, perhaps the origin of the recollection that it was an “American” sect that had built the tower that inspired the story. That aside, the numerous similarities between the real Jezreel’s Tower and fictional Tower of Moab do suggest that it must have been this vast apocalyptic edifice that L.A. Lewis had in mind.
The narrator in Lewis’s story notes that the scenes on the Tower of Moab are impressive because they show “a literal reading of what I had always vaguely regarded as allegorical”. A literal reading was precisely what the Jezreelites took from Revelation: even the design and dimensions of the Tower were inspired by images from the Book. The story ends powerfully with the narrator’s visions of the Tower as if it had been completed, and of the angels, demons and beasts that haunt it by day and night, echoing the trenchant eschatology of Jezreel’s teachings.
Mark Valentine
L A Lewis’ ‘The Tower of Moab’ (from his Tales of the Grotesque, 1934) has in recent years received acclaim as one of the most original and striking supernatural tales of the 20th century. Championed by the eminent ghost story anthologist and scholar Richard Dalby, Lewis’ work has seen a revival which has included the hardback editions from The Ghost Story Press in 1994 and 2003, and now a paperback reprint (Shadow Publishing, 2014). Dalby, in his introductions, describes how he traced Lewis’ widow, and learnt from her of some of the author’s interest in the esoteric and occult, and also of the effect on him of certain hallucinations, and visions, which seem to have even led to spells in an asylum. The tower is also cited in the lyrics to ‘Lucifer Over London’ by Current 93, composed by David Tibet, who led the Ghost Story Press reprints.
The inspiration for his most praised story was, Dalby reports, “based on a real tower which was being built by an American religious sect, but never finished, at the time Lewis first saw it, supposedly somewhere in South London.” Though the location is not quite right, it is possible that the Tower Lewis had in mind was Jezreel’s Tower, founded in Gillingham, Kent, in the late 19th century, but still under construction well into the early 20th century. There are clues in the story that point to similarities with this Tower. The first is that the narrator compares it to the story of the Tower of Babel in the Bible. And that was how contemporaries saw Jezreel’s Tower: a report in The Strand Magazine by E.J. Dark in 1903 was headed “A Modern Tower of Babel: The Jezreel Temple, Chatham”. The second is the shape of the edifice. Lewis describes it as “a gigantic hollow pillar…that was its simple form – four walls with a base perhaps fifty yards square and forming a plain, vertical shaft”. That was precisely what the Tower of Jezreel was meant to be: a huge cube. Even the dimensions Lewis describes are similar: the Tower was to have been 144 feet square, not far off the 150 feet in his story.
But perhaps the greatest evidence for Jezreel Tower as the original of The Tower of Moab is to be found in the beliefs informing the building of the real tower and the tower in the story. As John M. Court recounts in Approaching the Apocalypse (I B Tauris, 2008), the Jezreelians, who themselves preferred to be called members of the New and Latter House of Israel, were an offshoot from the Southcottians (more properly known as The Panaceans). The Jezreelians were founded circa 1875 by a soldier, originally James Rowland White, stationed at Chatham, who joined an existing small Southcottian breakaway group and soon took it over. He adopted the name James Jershom Jezreel.
Under his influence, they became an ardently millenarian group, who believed in the imminent end of all things, the Apocalypse prophesied in the last book of the Bible, the Book of Revelation of St John the Divine. To hasten and welcome this, the group considered it was their duty to enact the signs of the end that the book described. Their Tower was the culmination of this duty, and was also to be the headquarters, refuge and sanctuary of true believers in preparation for the end.
The “obscure religious sect” in Lewis’ story had the idea of building until their tower “should reach heaven”. But the Tower of Moab is also inspired by Apocalypse: “The upper portion of each wall blossomed into a panel at least fifty feet high , representing some scene out of Biblical history or the Revelations…One looked like the Angel Gabriel sounding the Last Trump with an immense horn”. That image is of particular significance because James Jezreel was called by his followers ‘the Trumpeter’ and claimed that he was himself the sixth and last trumpeter of Revelation (9.13). Indeed, an excellent study of him, by P.G. Rogers, was entitled The Sixth Trumpeter: The Story of Jezreel and His Tower (Oxford University Press, 1963).
Jezreel’s teachings were gathered in a sturdy testament, The Flying Roll (roll meaning a scroll), dismissed by Church of England clergymen as a mere “Gnostic lucubration”. However, in this he proclaimed: “Blow the Trumpet in this land of England first, and say ‘England! The day of thy judgement is come: thou shalt be the first to be judged and the first to be redeemed. England!...All Israel shall be driven into this land.’” As this suggests, the Jezreelites also held an unusual form of British Israelite belief: not so much stressing that the Ten Lost Tribes had come to England (or Britain), as this belief generally involved, but that all the Saved would congregate in England at the End.
Though the foundation stone of the Tower was laid on 19 September 1885, the construction, and the funding of this, took many more years, and the actual elevation of the Tower could not begin until a vast subterranean vault was first made. This was intended to hold a printing press and depository for copies of the Flying Roll. Several upper levels were then added, but the group, never large in number, then began to falter. James Jezreel had died in March 1885, and his young wife Clarissa (“Queen Esther”), who succeeded him as head of the group, followed in 1888. Soon after, work on the Tower stopped.
In Lewis’ story too, “funds had become exhausted” and “the cult had also died out”: but the Tower remained, too expensive to demolish. His narrator learns this from a bus conductor when he asks about the unusually-named “Tower of Moab” bus stop. This is indeed interesting corroboration of the link to Jezreel’s Tower, because that too gave its name to a bus stop, even after the Tower was no more.
By 1913, the unfinished Tower was put up for auction in The Times. Over the years, the completed parts were adapted for use as factories or warehouses, and it is believed some members of the sect lived in rooms in other parts. Despite this descent from the original great plan, the Tower remained a major landmark for many years afterwards, and the final parts of it were only removed as late as 2008. Followers of the New and Latter House of Israel, not all of whom approved of the Tower, continued to be heard of long after work on it stopped, in various corners of England, but also, in several variant forms, in the USA, perhaps the origin of the recollection that it was an “American” sect that had built the tower that inspired the story. That aside, the numerous similarities between the real Jezreel’s Tower and fictional Tower of Moab do suggest that it must have been this vast apocalyptic edifice that L.A. Lewis had in mind.
The narrator in Lewis’s story notes that the scenes on the Tower of Moab are impressive because they show “a literal reading of what I had always vaguely regarded as allegorical”. A literal reading was precisely what the Jezreelites took from Revelation: even the design and dimensions of the Tower were inspired by images from the Book. The story ends powerfully with the narrator’s visions of the Tower as if it had been completed, and of the angels, demons and beasts that haunt it by day and night, echoing the trenchant eschatology of Jezreel’s teachings.
Labels:
Jezreel's Tower,
L A Lewis,
Mark Valentine,
Richard Dalby
Friday, February 7, 2014
Joyce Carol Oates: Xavier Kilgarvan’s casebook - Roger Dobson
There are some novels one does not wish would end. Mysteries of Winterthurn (1984) by Joyce Carol Oates is such a one. This is a glorious, almost Dickensian feast of a novel. The principal mystery is why the book isn’t better known to crime fiction addicts in Britain, since it stands head and shoulders above most modern offerings in the genre. Mysteries is a tripartite novel laced with Gothicism, relating the cases of detective Xavier Kilgarvan. It’s written in parodic, genteel Victorian style, with authorial asides to the reader, pious interpolations in italics and forests of exclamation marks.
In the first adventure, ‘The Virgin in the Rose-Bower; or, The Tragedy of Glen Mawr Manor’, we find Xavier (‘our hero’), a callow youth, investigating a locked-room murder in an opulent bedroom at the manor house of his estranged Kilgarvan relations. The tale is enriched with hints of the supernatural: dark angel figures, or ‘angel-demons’, are rumoured to haunt the neighbourhood of Glen Mawr. The ghost of the ‘Blue Nun’, who had poisoned several husbands at Winterthurn in the 1790s, has been seen. Xavier penetrates the cellar and attic of the manor, wins the heart of his young cousin Perdita and discovers the secret curse of the Kilgarvan family, though the truth is so loathsome that he eventually burns his notes, keeping the revelation from the world. The sensitive Xavier never really recovers from the horrors of the case. It’s a story one really has to read at least twice before one can grasp all its twists and subtleties.
The next time we encounter Xavier, just before the end of the 1890s, he is twenty-eight, a veteran of a number of celebrated investigations and acclaimed by the Hearst press as a ‘Detective of Genius’. Like Sherlock Holmes, he is a master of disguise. In ‘Devil’s Half-Acre; or, The Mystery of the “Cruel Suitor”’ five girls are found ritually murdered over a period of months in a desolate rock-bound region south of Winterthurn. An innocent Jewish mill manager is hanged for the crimes but Xavier suspects the decadent dandy Valentine Westergaard. Advances in detection leads Xavier to look forward to the day when evildoing will cease — a forlorn hope, but one which illuminates his noble character.
The final story, ‘The Bloodstained Bridal Gown; or, Xavier Kilgarvan’s Last Case’, is the most intriguing mystery of all. A red-haired spectre, carrying an axe, is seen running away from a rectory where two people have been slaughtered and the rector’s wife, Perdita, Xavier’s great love, has been ravished. Curiously, even before the horror occurs, a telegram is sent to Xavier’s home at 38 Washington Square, New York City, pleading:
XAVIER KILGARVAN RETURN TO WINTERTHURN IMMEDIATELY
YOU ALONE ARE OUR SALVATION
Quite a few clues as to the identity of the murderer are planted along the way, and Ms Oates plays fair with her readers. Being a revisionist (and feminist) detective novel, events do not unfold as in a conventional crime story, and the author delights in wrong-footing her readers and mischievously usurping the conventions of the genre. Victorian piety, respectability, hypocrisy and cant are mercilessly ridiculed in Ms Oates’s mock pompous style. The parody and satirical episodes, however, are kept firmly in place and do not injure the novel’s suspense. The jacket blurb refers to the book’s ‘romantic ending’ — and this is one way of putting it. It is enough to say that the book’s climax rivals that of Psycho. Apparently Xavier’s cases echo, in dreamlike fashion, authentic and infamous murders.
Bellefleur (1980) is another splendid Gothic family saga by Ms Oates. A mysterious curse lies on the Bellefleurs — they never die in bed, it is rumoured, or their menfolk perish in absurd ways. However the real ‘curse on the Bellefleurs, it was said, was very simple: they were fated to be Bellefleurs, from womb to grave and beyond’.
Joyce Carol Oates knows the field of supernatural fiction well: she described Lovecraft as ‘bizarre, brilliant, inspired, and original, yet frequently hackneyed, derivative, and repetitive’: a fair summing-up. And she once claimed that Muriel Spark’s ‘The Portobello Road’ and Elizabeth Bowen’s ‘The Demon Lover’ are the most accomplished British ghost stories of the 20th century.
In the first adventure, ‘The Virgin in the Rose-Bower; or, The Tragedy of Glen Mawr Manor’, we find Xavier (‘our hero’), a callow youth, investigating a locked-room murder in an opulent bedroom at the manor house of his estranged Kilgarvan relations. The tale is enriched with hints of the supernatural: dark angel figures, or ‘angel-demons’, are rumoured to haunt the neighbourhood of Glen Mawr. The ghost of the ‘Blue Nun’, who had poisoned several husbands at Winterthurn in the 1790s, has been seen. Xavier penetrates the cellar and attic of the manor, wins the heart of his young cousin Perdita and discovers the secret curse of the Kilgarvan family, though the truth is so loathsome that he eventually burns his notes, keeping the revelation from the world. The sensitive Xavier never really recovers from the horrors of the case. It’s a story one really has to read at least twice before one can grasp all its twists and subtleties.
The next time we encounter Xavier, just before the end of the 1890s, he is twenty-eight, a veteran of a number of celebrated investigations and acclaimed by the Hearst press as a ‘Detective of Genius’. Like Sherlock Holmes, he is a master of disguise. In ‘Devil’s Half-Acre; or, The Mystery of the “Cruel Suitor”’ five girls are found ritually murdered over a period of months in a desolate rock-bound region south of Winterthurn. An innocent Jewish mill manager is hanged for the crimes but Xavier suspects the decadent dandy Valentine Westergaard. Advances in detection leads Xavier to look forward to the day when evildoing will cease — a forlorn hope, but one which illuminates his noble character.
The final story, ‘The Bloodstained Bridal Gown; or, Xavier Kilgarvan’s Last Case’, is the most intriguing mystery of all. A red-haired spectre, carrying an axe, is seen running away from a rectory where two people have been slaughtered and the rector’s wife, Perdita, Xavier’s great love, has been ravished. Curiously, even before the horror occurs, a telegram is sent to Xavier’s home at 38 Washington Square, New York City, pleading:
XAVIER KILGARVAN RETURN TO WINTERTHURN IMMEDIATELY
YOU ALONE ARE OUR SALVATION
Quite a few clues as to the identity of the murderer are planted along the way, and Ms Oates plays fair with her readers. Being a revisionist (and feminist) detective novel, events do not unfold as in a conventional crime story, and the author delights in wrong-footing her readers and mischievously usurping the conventions of the genre. Victorian piety, respectability, hypocrisy and cant are mercilessly ridiculed in Ms Oates’s mock pompous style. The parody and satirical episodes, however, are kept firmly in place and do not injure the novel’s suspense. The jacket blurb refers to the book’s ‘romantic ending’ — and this is one way of putting it. It is enough to say that the book’s climax rivals that of Psycho. Apparently Xavier’s cases echo, in dreamlike fashion, authentic and infamous murders.
Bellefleur (1980) is another splendid Gothic family saga by Ms Oates. A mysterious curse lies on the Bellefleurs — they never die in bed, it is rumoured, or their menfolk perish in absurd ways. However the real ‘curse on the Bellefleurs, it was said, was very simple: they were fated to be Bellefleurs, from womb to grave and beyond’.
Joyce Carol Oates knows the field of supernatural fiction well: she described Lovecraft as ‘bizarre, brilliant, inspired, and original, yet frequently hackneyed, derivative, and repetitive’: a fair summing-up. And she once claimed that Muriel Spark’s ‘The Portobello Road’ and Elizabeth Bowen’s ‘The Demon Lover’ are the most accomplished British ghost stories of the 20th century.
Saturday, February 1, 2014
Dulcie Deamer, The Devil's Ball
Dulcie Deamer (1890-1972) is an undeservedly neglected Australian writer of supernatural and fantasy fiction. The "Queen of Bohemia," a long-term resident of Sydney's cosmopolitan King's Cross district, sprang to literary attention as a teenager when she won a lucrative short story contest run by the literary journal, The Lone Hand for a story set in prehistoric times. The following witch story, similar in style to her werewolf tale, "Hallowe-en," was lifted from her novel, The Devil's Saint (T. Fisher Unwin, 1924) and published in Vision: A Literary Quarterly in November 1923, with illustrations by the great Australian artist and writer, Norman Lindsay.
The Devil's Ball.
IT was midnight
of Hallowe'en.
Sidonia, the witch's daughter, blew out the sickly flame of
the lantern, and the loft was in darkness, save for the faint, pink
phosphorescence of the hearth and a greenish rumour of moonlight struggling
through the thick glass lozenges of one small leaded window.
Quickly the girl stripped herself to the skin. Wan as a ghost
she stood before the hearth between the embers and the moon. She shuddered, and
the quailing sensation of gooseflesh came over her. But she was determined to
fly, and equally convinced that she was about to do so.
With her forefinger she began, gingerly, to rub upon her body
a little of a foetid-smelling salve. Over and over she repeated the names of
the four aerial demons, adding, "Help me to fly! Help me to fly!" Her
whispering voice was insistent, though her teeth chattered. Her faith was
absolute.
The dim figure of the naked girl, that had stood for a number
of seconds rigid as a figure of wood or a person hypnotised, gave at the knees
and fell suddenly to the floor, lying crumpled before the chilling hearth. The
yellow cat disturbed by the thump of the fall, started awake, stood up,
stretched, and settled down again. The black cat slept on. The strengthless,
diffused ray of livid moonlight was the only thing that moved in the loft.
…
“UP! Up! ‑ Look, little sister!”
Sidonia opened her eyes which she seemed only to have closed
for a minute.
Oh!
Moonlight, wide, feathered pinions, height, hurtling speed ‑
and company. The shock was as though a pail of cold water had been flung over
her. She nearly lost her balance on the back of the winged sable horse whose
sides her thighs gripped, and she caught at the mane to steady herself.”
"Don't fall, little sister! If you fall, and are afraid,
you will instantly return.
"Where‑where?"‑‑Sidonia did not know who it was that
had spoken to her, nor why she questioned. Her mind whirled: it was like a
swarm of gyrating silver sparks.
A wonderful wild laugh answered her. It was inhuman, beautiful,
terrible. There was the whoop of the wind in it, the chime of water, the scarlet
of fire, the sonorousness of earth. Her body, borne dizzily upward, seemed
itself light as a wing ‑ she could race on the air, she could run with the
winds! Her hair streamed about her like a mermaid's in the swirl of the tide.
Moonlight, beating pinions, faces and swift shapes. Faces that
had in them, something of the eagle‑wide golden eyes that were soulless; arched
brows and noses. Hair like tongues of fire, limbs flaked with golden scales or
feathers. There were four ‑ two upon either hand. Straight‑standing in the air,
they bore her steadfast company as the black horse rose. Oh, but the others!
They darted like swallows, they circled, they poised, they drifted ‑ they were
uncountable. Black imp-things, wickedly grinning, that whizzed and somersaulted;
translucent maiden-shapes, linked hand to hand and dancing wreath-wise in the
void; bird-like creatures, sapphire-blue, white, rosy or sable ‑ men's
thoughts, plumaged in accordance with the emotion that had shaped and speeded
them; the naked selves of men, women and children, sleep-released, drifting
like vapour, dreaming, half-conscious; wandering flames, bat-thoughts ghosts.
Overhead the full moon, an inexhaustible, round lake of blinding silver,
drenched everything in light.
Sidonia looked down. The town was a patch of darkness from
which the needle points of a couple of moon-touched spires rose. She had no
giddiness, just as she had no sensation of cold. But she wanted to descend ‑ to
sweep above the roofs that had witnessed her sad, trudging fatigues. Like a
bolt from a cross-bow aimed at the zenith the black horse with his mighty
raven-feathered wings still hurtled upward.
“You shall fly down, little sister. Speak to the horse which
your desire has shaped for you."
It was one of the four beautiful demons who spoke.
"Down, down!" breathed Sidonia, leaning forward and
again twisting her bands in the lavish blue-black mane. The mad upward rush
instantaneously ceased. The horse hung for a second on pulseless wings, and
then plunged earthward down the dizzy lapis lazuli precipice of the night.
It was heart-stopping ‑ a swoop of utter horror if a grain of
fear remained. But Sidonia shrieked with the pure joy of it.
Oh, the wind of the cloven air!
Now the shingled roofs rushed up to meet them, and the church
spires were like cross-tipped javelins thrown at them from the earth. Now swept
with a train of attendant sylphs, spectres and globular, will-o-the-wisplike
flames over the gables and the winding clefts of the streets. Weathercocks
crowed shrilly at them. Gargoyles yelped like dogs. A stone griffen clasping a
stone coat of arms between its claws hissed out fire and lashed its forked
tail, unable to join the flight. Cats clinging to thatch or shingles glowered
with flattened ears. But one ‑ a black wer-cat ‑ leapt into the air with a of
joy and followed the fleeing rout. The figures of saints enshrined in niches
along the front of the Cathedral glowed with a soft, bluish light. The wer-cat sheered
widely away from them, its fur bristling, its swollen tail as stiff as a ramrod.
But Sidonia felt only the innocent interest of a kitten in church. She was elemental, and therefore in perfect
accord with the aerial demons, who might harry the soul that feared them in
sheer sport, but were the strong playmates of their own kind, and would fawn
like gentle and puzzled hounds at the passage of an angel or a discarnate
saint.
A nude, red-haired young woman astride of a bearded he-goat, whose
horns she gripped, came hurtling over the roofs. She waved to Sidonia, and in a
moment was flying with her. Her green eyes were elfish and had an irresistible
sidelong shine. Her mouth, wide and laughing, was of a ripe, animal fullness.
"You're new!" said she. "I often fly, but I
haven't seen you before. Do you live in this town?"
"Yes," said Sidonia, "near the Street of the
Martyrs."
"How funny! My father is the head of the Goldsmiths'
Guild, and we have a house that faces the Church of St. Saviour . Yet you and I are really good friends because we do the same
thing."
They smiled unreservedly at each other.
“How did you learn to fly?" asked Sidonia.
“Oh, I heard a wandering friar preach a sermon in the market
place against witchcraft. He described the devils, the broomstick rides, and
the wild times they had at the witches' Sabbath. It all sounded so exciting,
and I was feeling so dull, that I thought I'd try to do what they did ‑ just
for fun! So I stripped naked at midnight and called on all the devils I could think of ... and now
it's easy."
There was something infectious in the sidelong twinkle of her.
She was bubbling with life-joy, and utterly candid. But several of the
creatures that followed her were unpalatable. There was a hog, a leering faun
with furry cars, and a thick-lipped, hermaphrodite thing with woman's breasts
and the hindquarters of a dog.
“Up! Up! Let's see the world, and then dance with the others
at the Devil's Ball!" cried the red-haired daughter of the godly master
goldsmith.
“Let's see the world!" echoed Sidonia. She was wild with
the excitement of speed and freedom.
The winged horse and the he-goat, with their clinging riders,
shot upward, The unhindered moon drenched them with its arctic silver. Forests
unrolled below them like the undulations of a sable cloak, rivers resembled
shimmering girdles, mountains lifted their snowfields, like peaked canopies of
blue-white satin, and the blue shadows of the fliers flitted across the
printless snow. Continually they were joined by others ‑ solitary beldames with
thinly streaming white hair, whizzing on broomsticks, young girls riding sows
or goats, and a sprinnkling of renegade monks, and of students of the forbidden
sciences, mounted on hay forks, staves, or black dogs. One man ‑ an aged wizard
‑ rode a dragon with peacock-coloured scales.
The company was mixed, indeed! ‑ and Sidonia was so interested
that she wanted to look two ways at once. The red-haired girl cried shrilly to
this or that one, with whom it seemed that she was acquainted.
Now the moonlit sea glittered beneath them. Huge sable shapes
towered and weltered, spasmodically shutting out the moon – cloud-giants. A
hurricane wind arose; thunder bellowed, lighting glared, and to the right and
left of them the thunderous torches of volcanoes painted the rolling vapours
with auburn light.
"The Earth wakes, little sister! The Earth is alive as we
are!" cried the demons of the air, and they darted hither and thither like
summer swallows through the chaos of storm and speed.
"Yes!" shrieked Sidonia.
Everything lived, everything was in motion. How could one be
afraid of that of which one was a part?
Higher and higher rose the blast of the hurricane. The moon
was gone, Sidonia, clinging to her horse's mane, was whirled like a grain of
dust, through a roaring blackness that had swallowed witches, wizards,
neophytes, wer-cats, and all the strung-out train of following devils created
by gross, lascivious malicious or hateful thoughts. . . . Then sudden silence.
Stillness that was dizzying. . . . A gradual greenish light, grateful and
limpid. Sidonia saw that she was astride of a smooth tree trunk, sunk in grass,
and that as she lay forward upon it, it was two tufts of grass that her hands
clutched.
She sat up straight. Great trees surrounded her. Water fell in
crystal sheets from cool cavern mouths. Everywhere there was movement – goat-legged
fauns peeped; a young female centaur trotted close, her mare's body cream.
white. Here were play‑fellows! But the light was dimming, the tree shapes
became obscure. An intense red flame shot up and pulsated, nearly blinding her.
Red! She had always loved it. It was, after all, a better colour than green. It
was excitement.
Oh! what a blare of sound! ‑ mewing, yelping, howling,
screaming, laughing, grunting neighing, whooping. Sheets of fierce fire beat
upward‑a breathless conflagration, and against the scarlet, dark shapes
pranced, mingled, or were swept pell‑mell by veering currents of the maddest
confusion.
Someone caught her arm. By the fiery light Sidonia saw that it
was the daughter of the master goldsmith.
"The Devil's Ball! Dance with us at the Devil's
Ball!" she screamed, her voice barely audible above the babel.
Hogs capered upon their hind legs. There were horned and
beaked things, sealed things, bloated things smooth as slugs, obscene things
with the shrivelled breasts of a hog, things with the heads of skulls, cocks,
baboons or dogs. Stripped girls danced with man-shaped devils. Shaven-headed
monks ‑ glimpsed for a moment between the red-lit eddies of the dance-parodied
the sacred rites of Christendom with the assistance of grotesque acolytes,
long-tailed and cloven-hoofed. Flutes made of dead men's bones were being
played upon, with bag-pipes and drums. Soft mouths were nuzzled by the loathly
snouts they hid desired. White arms embraced the metallically glistening bodies
of tall demon-husbands. The whistling flames that streamed up like broad
banners illumined a cauldron of chaos.
Sidonia was amazed. The noise deafened her, the glare dazzled
her. She was horrified yet attracted. Something urged her to plunge into the
fantastic debauch and mix herself with it ‑ her starving hunger for excitement,
perhaps. . . . Shrinkingly, like a bather stepping into water, she made a
slight forward movement. . . . Oh! they were all round her ‑ they surged, and
jostled. Feelers touched her, whiskers tickled, sleek fur rubbed. She had no
feeling of kinship with these monstrosities‑these obscenities. She shuddered,
with arms crossed over her bosom.
"Dance! Take a partner!" came the high-pitched,
laughing voice of the red-haired girl. She herself had been grappled by a
shaggy satyr, and they reeled together, breast to breast.
"You shall dance with me, Sidonia."
Whose voice was that?
The tangle of creatures parted and a tall man was before her.
He was masked. He was all in black. Red‑lit, the height and the proportions of
him seemed of a strange splendour.
"Are you afraid, Sidonia?”
"No!" she said.
He caught her to him. Together they moved through the seethe
of Hell. Premonitions of abandonment thrilled through the girl's body. They seemed
be descending. The furnace-glare was above them. Below was a sullen flame the
colour of dragon's blood. Thick tentacles reached, and appeared to
beckon. But Sidonia, with closed eyes
embraced the Master.
“Mine!‑mine!”
His.. .,Yes.. . .But she was suffocating! Strangling smoke enveloped
them. Her flesh encountered the touch of tentacles, slimy as snails. The quick
grunt of hogs came from every side ‑ surely a herd surrounded them! An unhuman
leathery hand was laid on her.
"Give me air! Let me go!"
“Never, Sidonia." And he laughed.
…
In the loft where the livid moonlight moved imperceptibly the
yellow tom cat, disturbed a minute or two before by the collapse of a girl's
stripped body, had just begun to doze comfortably with his front paws tucked in
beneath his chest. The girl, lying upon her back, twitched, shuddered, moaned.
Then there was the sound of a long relaxing sigh, and her breathing became
gentle and regular. The mother of the girl, patch-work-shrouded, drowsed upon
the three-legged stool. A pallid pumpkin hung from the rafters. The pot
containing the noisome unguent had rolled into a corner. It was about ten
minutes past the hour of midnight .
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