Thirty years ago this year, Rosemary Pardoe published The
James Gang – A Bibliography of Writers in the M.R. James Tradition (1991).
This provided a checklist of books and stories following in the antiquarian
ghost story form perfected by James, as well as those (not necessarily in that
style) by his circle of friends. Hugh Lamb, who had drawn up a “James List” for
his own use in 1973, provided an introduction.
This soon became an invaluable reference source for any
enthusiast repining that James’ stories are all very well, but there just
aren’t enough of them. Rosemary has said she would like to see the list updated
with similar work published since her list—but is not volunteering to do it!
There would certainly be a lot more to list, not least because of Rosemary’s
own work with the Ghosts & Scholars journals and anthologies.
The James Gang is organised alphabetically by author
surname, but I thought it would also be interesting to arrange the main items
(not all of them) chronologically, to get a sense of how the Jamesian story
developed. I have here focused on books, or groups of stories, rather than
individual stories, though these are included in the original booklet. I have added a very few new entries.
To begin with, a reminder that the original books by M R James are: Ghost Stories of An Antiquary (1904), More Ghost
Stories of An Antiquary (1911), A Thin Ghost and Others (1919); A
Warning to the Curious and Others (1925), and The Collected Ghost Stories
of M R James (1931), which assembled the first four books and a few other
tales.
Note: I have omitted books by the Benson brothers (A C, E F,
R H), Walter de la Mare, Robert Aickman and Ramsey Campbell as they each have
their own distinctive voice.
Chronology
1910 The Footprints in the Snow by H F W Tatham, a cycling
companion of MRJ
1911-14 – Seven stories published in the Magdalene College
Magazine, Cambridge, by ‘B’, identity unknown.
1911 and 1920 – two stories in the Cambridge Review, by
‘D.N.J.’, unidentified
1912 The Stoneground Ghost Tales by E G Swain, a friend of
MRJ
1914 The Hole of the Pit by Arthur Reed Ropes, novel;
dedicated to MRJ
1918 A College Mystery: the story of the apparition in the Fellows' Garden at Christ's College Cambridge by A P Baker
1919 Tedious Brief Tales of Granta and Gramarye, by
‘Ingulphus’ (Arthur A Gray, Master of Jesus College, Cambridge)
1919 Six Ghost Stories by T G Jackson, acknowledges MRJ in
introduction
1922 In Ghostly Company by Amyas Northcote
1923 Mystic Voices by Roger Pater
1928 They Return At Evening by H Russell Wakefield
1928 Randall’s Round by Eleanor Scott
1929 Old Man’s Beard by H Russell Wakefield
1931 Imagine A Man in a Box by H Russell Wakefield
1933 By Stygian Waters by J.Cecil Maby, dedicated to MRJ and
Poe
1936 The Horror of Abbot’s Grange by Frederick Cowles
1938 The Night Wind Howls by Frederick Cowles
1943 Nine Ghosts by R H Malden, Dean of Wells Cathedral
1944 The Case of the Gilded Fly by Edmund Crispin. Crime
novel with a Jamesian ghost story in one chapter.
1945 A Handful of Ghosts by George Bushnell
1947 Not Exactly Ghosts by Andrew Caldecott
1947 Unholy Relics by M P Dare
1948 Fires Burn Blue by Andrew Caldecott
1948 Sleep No More by L T C Rolt
1949 The Alabaster Hand by A N L Munby
1950 The Black Fox by H F Heard, novel
1952 A Pad in the
Straw by Christopher Woodforde, a later Dean of Wells
1953 The Sweet Singers by William Croft Dickinson
1954 Yesterday Knocks by Noel Boston
1955 My Bones and My Flute by Edgar Mittelholzer
1969 The Green Man by Kingsley Amis, novel
1970 The House on the Brink by John Gordon, young adult
novel
1974-76 four stories in anthologies by A.Erskine Ellis, who
met MRJ at college
1977 Our Lady of Darkness by Fritz Leiber, novel
1978 et seq stories by Sheila Hodgson in Blackwood’s
Magazine, then Ghosts & Scholars, featuring MRJ
1979 The Seven Deadly Sins by Lanyon Jones
1980 et seq Eye Hath Not Seen and other books and chapbooks by David
Rowlands
1982 High Spirits by Robertson Davies
1983 A Natural Body and A Spiritual Body by J S
Leatherbarrow
1985 Hawksmoor by Peter Ackroyd, novel
1985 A Graven Image by Roger Johnson, chapbook
1985 When Dusk Comes Creeping by Lanyon Jones
1985 et seq Change & Decay and other books and chapbooks by A F
Kidd
1986 The Angry Dead by Mary Ann Allen (Rosemary Pardoe),
chapbook
1986 et seq An Empty House and other books and chapbooks by Ron Weighell
1987 Ghosts & Scholars ed Richard Dalby and Rosemary Pardoe, indispensable anthology
1989 Antique Dust by Robert Westall
I think the chronology does illustrate a sort of sequence.
In the first phase, there is a strong MRJ or Cambridge connection. In the 1920s
and 30s a few new authors try their hand: in the 40s the publisher Edward
Arnold brings out some conscious pastiches; from the 60s and 70s there are
variations very much of their own time, but still nodding to MRJ; in the 80s
and after small and independent presses resume the original tradition.
(Mark Valentine)