Monday, January 22, 2024

Second-Hand Bookshops in Britain: 2023 Report

The Book Guide is the most reliable and up-to-date guide to second-hand bookshops in Britain. It is run by volunteers and the details are provided from reports by dedicated browsers out in the field. It is an absolutely invaluable resource for anyone planning a bookshopping holiday or visiting an area where they will have time for one or two (or more) bookshops.

The Guide also helps to keep track of how the second-hand book trade is working. I outlined a broad history of the profile of second-hand bookshops in the UK in an earlier post. After a peak around the turn of the century there has been a decline in the overall numbers, though arguably alongside greater versatility in where books may now be found (eg in cafes, churches, vintage shops etc).

There remain, however, about a thousand shops whose main stock is second-hand books. The major change, in the last 30 years, has been the growth of charity bookshops (ie full bookshops, not general shops with a few shelves of books among bric-a-brac, clothes etc). This was spearheaded by Oxfam, but has been taken up by other national charities such as The National Trust and Amnesty, and by local good causes eg hospices. These now account for several hundred of the total number.

The position in 2023 remained broadly similar. According to reports to the Guide, about 40 second-hand bookshops in the UK closed or changed use during 2023. They included some well-known and well-liked examples. 

Those that said their farewells included Fossgate Books in York, haunt of many a trip by Northern Machenites and friends; The Border Bookshop in Todmorden, where I once discovered in a book of cricketing memoirs the secret of the JHVS Syndicate alluded to by Arthur Machen; the much-admired Harrowden Books, in Finedon, Northamptonshire, one of the few in the shire; Mogul Diamonds in Albrighton, Shropshire, possibly one of the few second-hand bookshops with a church organ inside; and Badger’s Books of Worthing, described by past customers as “A lovely old-fashioned shop” and  “My idea of the perfect traditional bookshop”.

However, at least an equal number and in fact probably a few more have opened or been newly discovered in 2023, which means that the total number has remained fairly constant, at around 1,000. The difficulty in keeping track is illustrated by the addition to the Guide of several bookshops going for many years that had unaccountably been missed, and numerous local charity bookshops in towns off the beaten track. There are without doubt more to be discovered.

Fortunately, several dozen enthusiastic contributors are still finding plenty of good browsing on their travels, as the regular updates to the Guide continue to show, and more reports are always welcome. 

(Mark Valentine)

Tuesday, January 16, 2024

Sidney Sime Exhibition

Sidney Sime is a notable figure in the field of fantastic art for his work illustrating the tales of Lord Dunsany. The two worked so well together that for one volume Sime did the art pieces first and Dunsany wrote the tales in response to them. Sime also illustrated Arthur Machen's The Hill of Dreams, and produced exuberant comical fantasies for such magazines as The Idler and Pick-Me-Up.

Many of Sidney Sime's artworks were bequeathed by his estate to a special Sime Gallery and Archive at the Memorial Hall in Worplesdon, Surrey, where he had lived, and here they have been available for some years for viewing by appointment. 

The local volunteers have been most courteous and helpful in welcoming visitors, but it would be fair to say that Worplesdon is somewhat out-of-the-way and fairly few enthusiasts and researchers have taken the opportunity to view this remarkable collection.

Now, however, some of the highlights have been made available to the Chris Beetles Gallery, Ryder Street, London, for a major exhibition of some 80 of Sime's works: 'Sidney Sime, Master of the Mysterious'. The gallery's website illustrates a generous selection of the works on display, which include both his fantastical scenes, in the Dunsany mode, and caricatures of local people.

The exhibition is on until 27 January.

(Thanks to the editors of Faunus for drawing this to my attention). 

(Mark Valentine)

Image: 'Beast in the Woods' by Sidney Sime.

Tuesday, January 9, 2024

Strangers Wave - Vik Shirley

A formal black box with text in classical Roman lettering. It looks as though it must contain funeral stationery. Black-bordered envelopes and writing-paper. Cards of condolence. Sombre sealing wax. The impression continues when you open the box and see a dark ribbon in a twisted cross holding the contents in place.

But you find instead bleak photographs of railway bridges, leaf-strewn alleyways, bricked-up windows, cemetery chapels and the worn faces of stone angels. And across them are juxtaposed strips of melancholy, fragmentary phrases in typewriter font and at all angles, just like a xeroxed punk zine. The phrases seem resonant, fateful, even prophetic, and you feel that you are reading the modernist major arcana of a dark urban tarot.

This is Strangers Wave by Vik Shirley (Zimzalla), and the photo-collage postcards are inspired by the music of Joy Division: the scenes are from Macclesfield, the home town of Ian Curtis, and there are terse, oblique allusions to his lyrics and to the eerie transcript of a tape of the singer attempting to regress to past lives.

An accompanying booklet explains the pilgrimage the poet made to places in the town connected to Curtis, and her cut-up technique, seeking ‘new expressions and meanings . . . stripped back, minimised and remixed to make something new, all the time tapping into the other-worldly, still electrifying atmosphere of the music of Joy Division.’

There was a time when ‘Love Will Tear Us Apart’, from its sleeve of lichen grey, was on my record player almost every day, along with ‘Read About Seymour’ by Swell Maps, ‘Where Were You?’ by The Mekons, ‘He’s Frank’ by The Monochrome Set’ and ‘Existentialist’ by Prag Vec. These cards remind me of those flat above a shop days of the long grey mac and the rain sweeping over the Pennines, and seem to me an authentic, psychically-charged response to the spirit of that time.

The publisher, Zimzalla, are a bravely experimental press who issue poetry objects. Previous issues include a ‘cog-shaped text combiner’, a fossil box, a dish of cold chips and an ‘Unclassified Psychedelic Research file from an alternative future’. This is their latest release, of ‘echoes and whispers, dimly-heard voices from the graveyard, the haunted ballroom and the psychic dancehall, the black noise of rain on railway arches and motorway underpasses’ (C D Rose).

(Mark Valentine)

Friday, January 5, 2024

Trying to find a Corridor of Mirrors

Chris Massie (1880-1964) was the author of Corridor of Mirrors (1941), adapted for a gloriously bizarre film of the same title (1948) which has achieved a certain cult repute. A wealthy connoisseur, obsessed by an Italian Renaissance portrait of a beautiful woman, thinks he meets her at a London night club, The Toad's Eye, and decides they are reincarnated lovers.

He invites her to his ornate mansion, where a Venetian masquerade is to be held. At first, all is wonderfully strange and charming, but there are shadows beyond the candlelight:  tragedy is to follow. The film is notable for its particularly lush décor, the work of Terence Verity and Serge Piménoff.

Corridor of Mirrors is, however, a book that has vanished, perhaps because of the film cult. And so has an equally rare ‘book of the film’ adapted by S. Evelyn Thomas and Dennis Yates from the screenplay of Rudolph Cartier and Edana Romney, who had championed the idea of the film for seven years. There are one or two copies of a French edition of the novel, L'étrange Rendez-vous (Paris, 1948).

The author also has done a vanishing act, leaving only his dates behind. The cineastes who write with such fervour of the film have next to nothing to say about its originator or why he wrote as he did. One book review refers to his ‘mannered elaboration of style . . .  reminiscent . . . of Poe and De Quincey . . . ’ (Kirkus Reviews), while Richard Church said ‘he writes like a poet, with a music and cadence in his prose that come down upon the imagination.’

One of the few allusions to his work, tantalisingly enough, occurs in Robert Aickman’s short story 'The Insufficient Answer' from We Are for the Dark (1951), where a character pulls a copy of Corridor of Mirrors out, seemingly at random, from a library shelf.

Chris Massie appears to be the author of about twenty books altogether, from 1925 to 1959. His publisher noted that Massie’s books are never of the same type: however, the most notable are psychological thrillers involving romantic obsession. He also contributed a short story, ‘A Fragment of Fact’, to Herbert van Thal’s first Pan Book of Horror Stories (1959): it is a ‘stranded traveller seeks refuge at strange house’ story with an enigmatic quality.

He may also have been the author of a factual account of serving with the Royal Army Medical Corps in the First World War, Reflections from France (1916) by a Chris Massie RAMC, with an introduction by the Labour politician George Lansbury, and of a further account, Red or Khaki, or Impressions of a Stretcher-Bearer (Manchester: Blackfriars Press, 1918). And was he the lyricist of ‘I Love My God and He Loves Me’ (1919), with music by Ernest Bullock? These may not sound quite like the work of the Chris Massie of Corridor, but clues in other books suggest they could well be.

After these, a further five books catalogued under this name were omitted from lists of his titles given in later books. Then he seems to have had an intense ‘middle period’, perhaps from circa 1937 to 1947, when he wrote a handful of uncanny shockers. They were clearly the work of a writer keenly alert to the marketplace (one film review called Corridor ‘noveletteish’), and yet they were also remarkably outré. In some ways these novels remind me of Claude Houghton’s books from around the same time, at least in the brooding atmosphere and the elliptical plots.

After Corridor, he published The Green Orb (1943), retitled The Green Circle in the USA. The publisher, Faber, said: ‘We described Mr Chris Massie’s last novel, Corridor of Mirrors, as “one of the strangest novels we have ever published” . . . but when we made that statement we were not prepared for Mr Massie to provide us with a much stranger work. The Green Orb falls into no category. It is a romance, it is a fantasy, it is a study in psycho-pathology, and at the same time an essay in literary technique of a very unusual kind.’ It concerns the interplay of truth and fiction in the life and imagination of a troubled scholar, Egan Borthwick, who has a secret in his past.

I became aware of Massie because his later novel Death Goes Hunting (1953), about the chase for human prey, was suggested to me (probably by Richard Dalby) as analogous to Sarban’s The Sound of His Horn (1952). When I was writing my study of Sarban, Time, A Falconer, I thought I should take a look at it. There are some parallels, though the two authors’ styles are quite different and there was no obvious sign that either author had heard of the other’s book.

The oddity of Massie’s oeuvre is complemented by his own almost complete obscurity. Information on semi-forgotten writers often is hard to find, but in Massie’s case it seems more than usually elusive. There are brief references to his films, a few reviews of his books, and that’s about it. After Corridor, his next novel, Pity My Simplicity (1944) was also filmed, as Love Letters (1945). His last novel, When My Ship Comes Home (1959), tells the story of a young boy growing up on the East Coast of England and appears to be at least semi-autobiographical, but even that cannot be quite certain.

But where have all those copies of Corridor of Mirrors gone? Sometimes I entertain the thought that an obsessive collector has amassed them in his library lined with looking-glasses, so that nobody else can possess the book but he, and he can see them all, multiplied to infinity, as he stalks up and down in his scarlet smoking hat and velvet coat, and gloats.

(Mark Valentine)

First Image: a waxwork dummy of Eric Portman made for the film

Second Image: Edana Romney - 'I have decided to leave your enchanted toyshop'