Novels can be journeys of discovery for their characters –
and sometimes readers. Some describe development and bring revelation, while
others expand on and confirm what has already been stated, perhaps early on.
Among the latter is Crewe Train by Rose Macaulay (1881-1958). First
published one hundred years ago, Macaulay’s fifteenth novel seems to have been
in demand. There were four further impressions that year. The copy I read,
discovered on the crowded shelves of a bookshop in Southeast London, was the sixth,
dated June 1927. Full of wry and dry observation and comment, Crewe Train is
one of those novels that cries out to be described as a ‘comedy of manners’. It
is that, along with much else, including tragedy, misunderstanding – and love
at cross-purposes. And perhaps above all, of a tremendous loneliness.
Denham Dobie – ‘named for her mother’s favourite
Buckinghamshire village’ – was the daughter of a clergyman. Mr Dobie gave up
his calling after his wife’s death because ‘he was tired of being so busy, so
sociable, and so conversational, […] calling on parishioners and asking them
how they did – an inquiry the answer to which he was wholly indifferent.’
Wishing to get away, he moved to Mallorca, taking his daughter, then seven,
with him: ‘abroad you are less surrounded by inquisitive and sociable persons
who wonder why you do nothing, and insist on conversing with you.’ After
several years he found Mallorca had become too busy with visitors, so moved to
Andorra, because it was difficult to get to. Rather to his surprise, Dobie
married again and had two more children. But he still felt plagued by visitors
who had discovered the ‘Hidden Republic’. Then he suddenly died.
Denham’s maternal aunt, Evelyn Gresham, who was visiting at
the time, carries Denham, now 21, off to London – which from the outset she
dislikes intensely. Denham, who had grown up to not like people and talking,
must adjust to a crowded and frenetic life in London. She had been taken into a
large and loud family of high achievers. In effect swallowed alive, Denham is
embarked on an odyssey: that of an unconventional young woman made to feel that
she must seek the ‘Higher Life’: the constant activity of socialising and
talking, reading and playgoing, parties and dinners and weekends at country
houses that is normality to the Gresham family.
In Crewe Train places are more than just settings,
backgrounds. In such a character-driven novel they take on some aspects of
characters, their own distinctions, especially the vibrant all-embracing London
of crowds and incident that Denham detested and longed to escape. (This is in
contrast to the tired. shattered London of Macaulay’s penultimate novel The
World My Wilderness [1950], in which Denham would have felt much
more at home.)
Denham remained an outsider: ‘Into their gay, urbane
civilisation Denham returned, like an explorer from solitary places, full of
secret, savage joys and cares’ (173). Crewe Train explores how someone
such as Denham can live in the world – and the world live with her. Late in the
book, a cousin speculates: ‘Suppose…that people always did literally and
precisely what they were bidden to do, took what was said to them at the foot of
the letter, what a different world it would be, and how oddly it would behave.
A world of people all behaving rather like Denham, who was at present perhaps
the only literal adult person in it’ (269).
This is the Denham who has fallen in love with Peter
Gresham’s publishing partner, Arnold Chapel. They marry, Denham having
converted to her husband’s Roman Catholicism. Her loathing of London does not
decrease, but her husband’s work dictates that he must live there. Denham finds
and furnishes a cottage in Cornwall, but holidays are not enough. In love but
deeply conflicted, the couple come to find themselves periodically living
separate lives. Questionings occur. ‘Perfect freedom was never attained, never
while you had a companion. […] Did one, then, never break down the
prejudices of the well-bred about how to live? Did there never come a day when
the well-bred said, “Dash it all, we won’t wash to-day, neither our persons nor
the plates and cups?”’ (191)
Eventually Arnold and Denham buy a house in Metro-land
Buckinghamshire – within commuting distance of London. In a sense Denham has
come to where she started, named before the beginning of the novel by a family
member the reader never meets. She gets back, ‘numbly acquiescent, to
acceptance of the Higher Life’ and becomes resigned. ‘Love broke one in the
end, ground one down, locked the fetters on one’s free limbs. […] You might
struggle and rebel but in the end love got you’ (299). Faced with the prospect of
her life being run to a timetable, Denham ‘thought of it…’ (307)
Perhaps only a reader as literal-minded as Denham Dobie
would wonder about the title Crewe Train: although there are
trains in the text, none of them go to Crewe. On the title page Macaulay quoted
two lines from the music hall song “Oh Mr Porter” in which – as it’s surely not
possible not to know – a young female train passenger laments: ‘Oh Mr Porter,
whatever shall I do? / I want to go to Birmingham, but they’ve sent me on to
Crewe!’ The lost young lady had found herself on the wrong track. She had
missed her intended destination and ended up somewhere that only existed
because it was a vast junction.
It was not Denham’s fault that she had the same experience:
her father, through his outlook and example, had determined her direction and
then abdicated all responsibility. Rose Macaulay dedicated Crewe Train
to ‘The Philistines, The Barbarians, The Unsociable, and those who do not care
to take any trouble’ – and showed that Denham was one of them. At the other,
far, end of the book Denham came to a halt as if having hit the buffers. Or
will she realise that the terminus was a junction after all and it might still
be possible to change and set out again on the right track? Or was remaining on
the platform, lost among the branching tracks, the only way for Denham to be
true to herself? Any journey is made at a cost. Whatever should she do?
(John Howard)