The sensational shocker The Purple Trident (1924) was the second and, so far
as records show, last novel of Charles Whitton, who had earlier written The
Judas Way (1923), commended in a competition run by the
publisher, John Long, generally an imprint devoted to popular fiction.
A listing of the their “Latest Library Novels” priced at
seven shillings and sixpence, shows the sort of market it was aiming at. David
Lindsay’s Sphinx (1923) appears towards the foot of the list, but it
also includes Edgar Wallace and J.S. Fletcher, Nat Gould, the voluminous author
of racing novels, and a Western by Zane Grey. Most of the other authors, like
Whitton, have all but vanished.
Whitton certainly throws everything at it in his second book.
Adam Musgrave, a disgraced Englishman who has enlisted in the French Foreign
Legion, has been captured by the Tuareg but has won the favour of the sheik,
who wants to build a vast desert Empire, helped by a European military adviser.
A captive 19 year old Frenchwoman is presented as a gift to Musgrave to be his
bride. The story opens as he goes to her in the harem, luxuriant in the
paraphernalia of the exotic East. Naturally Musgrave, staunch chap, does not take
advantage of the situation, but nevertheless is enamoured of her and, after
contriving her rescue and return to a French fort, promises to find her again
when he has redeemed his reputation.
If this is beginning to sound somewhat familiar, then you
are probably thinking of P.C. Wren’s much more successful Beau Geste
(1924), which, however, came out five months later, in October. The exploits of
Lawrence of Arabia, widely reported and celebrated in the early Twenties in the
aftermath of the First World War, had aroused a lively interest in desert
adventures. Given the lead times for publishing, it is unlikely that Wren drew
on Whitton’s book: the similarities are no doubt because both were responding
to the same hot market. Even so, Whitton must have been a bit irked when Wren
took all the glory.
However, his book does not stay in the Foreign Legion
milieu. We next hear of Musgrave back in Blighty, where he has enlisted as a
gunner at an estuary fort and uncovers spies from a syndicate called London
& Pekin Airlines Limited, who are after secret aeroplane designs. They are
linked up with a shadowy cabal, with even more sinister designs, who have their
base, including a night club and occult temple, in a complex of nearby caves.
Their symbol is the Purple Trident of the title.
The Director of this outfit likes avant-garde music (the
bounder!) and performs Strogoff’s ‘Litany of the Initiation’ on a subterranean
organ: ‘a wild crashing outburst which outdid the most extraordinary discord
that was ever conceived in the brain of a musician of the macabre. A horrible,
creepy theme, which suggested the psalmody of ghouls ravening in a cemetery.
All the apostles of unclean living seemed to be acclaiming vice and moral
rottenness, as the supreme virtues. Demons, gloating, appeared to scream a
tigerish approval. The unseen organ was pouring forth a tuneless measure
canonising wickedness and everything that was foul.’
Not exactly ‘Bells Across the Meadow’ or ‘In a Monastery
Garden’ then, but it does sound rather lively. One wonders what Compton
Mackenzie’s Gramophone magazine, founded the year before, would have
made of it. Perhaps in some back-street bazaar or at a record fair in a minor
provincial town a dusty, crackly 78rpm disc of Strogoff’s opus may yet turn up.
Whitton doesn’t seem quite able to make up his mind who the
enemy is: there are swipes at war profiteers (as usual in Twenties thrillers),
tycoons, Germans, Bolsheviks, Chinese warlords, cosmopolitans, jazzers,
occultists, teetotallers, foppish aristocrats and the Establishment. Either he
wasn’t taking any chances in pandering to his readers’ prejudices or, more
likely, the yarn was written somewhat tongue-in-cheek.
After the stormy organ recital, the book takes an even
racier turn, when the femme fatale responsible for Musgrave’s downfall ensnares
him again, with chapter titles that include ‘The Sorcery of Lilith’, ‘The
Forbidden Fruit’, ‘A Witch Irresistible’, and ‘The Serpent in Eden’s Bower’. Will
our gallant if feckless Englishman free himself from her coils and return to
his French maiden?
Charles Whitton seems to be unknown. This is quite a
remarkable novel for its vivid, rollicking plot, yet it also aspires to a
literary veneer. Each chapter has an apt epigraph from an Elizabethan or
Jacobean dramatist, and not from well-known passages. Musgrave also quotes from
them, no doubt to make it clear he is a scholar as well as a gentleman. It is
as if Whitton is winking at his readers, hinting ‘yes this is utter tosh, but I
do know fine literature too’. There’s a bit of a flavour of Sax Rohmer’s thrillers.
A possible clue about Whitton is that both this book and his first have their
setting around coastal Essex, suggesting the author knew the area well. A
contemporary author who also set most of his stories there was the crime
novelist Victor Bridges, but though his books have some thematic similarities
his style is usually less excitable.
The Purple Trident is dedicated to Herbert H.
Goodacre F.R.G.S. He was the author of Philip’s Practical Map-Reading Cards:
A Complete Course Covering the Main Features of the Geography of the World
(1912), and the editor, with others, of Bell’s Outdoor and Indoor
Experimental Arithmetics (1914), which sounds a lot less fun than Whitton’s
book. The breathless verve and dash of Whitton’s yarn suggest a younger man:
perhaps Goodacre was a teacher of his, or they were varsity chums. I wonder why there were only two novels: or
did Whitton continue writing under another name?
(Mark Valentine)